what is a hawaiian shirt

What is a Hawaiian Shirt and How to Design One?

What is a Hawaiian Shirt?

A Hawaiian shirt, also known as an Aloha shirt, is a type of casual shirt that originated in Hawaii. It has one of the most signature styles that can be easily recognized at first glance: short sleeves, button-down closure, camp collar, relaxed fit, and most of the time, vibrant and colorful prints.

Whenever you see a Hawaiian shirt, you will instantly associate this shirt with the relaxed island life, vacation, and sunshine. This item is simple yet distinctive and full of life.

Distinctive features of a Hawaiian Shirt

Let’s break down the unique look of Hawaiian shirts and what is the essence of this T-shirt style that makes it look so distinctive and effortlessly cool:

  • Camp Collar:
    The camp collar is one of the first things that set a Hawaiian shirt apart. This collar lies flat and open, creating a relaxed, carefree look. This casual collar style ditches the stiff and formal look of traditional button-down shirts and screams “Relax. I’m on vacation.”
  • Short Sleeves: Of course, a Hawaiian shirt should be short-sleeved. It’s all about the comfort and coolness.  They keep things breezy, perfect for those hot summer days or beachside barbecues. And let’s be real — short sleeves just make you look like someone who knows how to have fun.
  • Loose Fit: The relaxed fit also contributes to the coolness and effortless look of Hawaiian shirts. It’s got that “just threw it on” vibe that makes you look cool without even trying. Who doesn’t want to feel like they’re strolling on a sandy beach, drink in hand, every time they put on a shirt?
  • Straight Hem: Sticking to the simple silhouette, the hems of the Hawaiian shirts are always straight. It helps keep the shirt structured while still maintaining that easy-going style. You won’t find any wild curves or high-low variations here. Just a clean, classic straight hem.
  • Lightweight and Flowing Fabric: Hawaiian shirts wouldn’t be a Summer essential if they don’t come with lightweight, flowy material like cotton, linen, or rayon. Such material keeps you cool and lets you move freely. It reminds us of coastal sunset — light, breezy, and effortless.
  • Colorful Prints: And then there’s the biggest charms— the prints! vibrant, bold, and brimming with tropical patterns, from palm trees to flamingos to exotic flowers are popular motifs on Hawaiian shirts. These shirts are like wearable art, with each print telling a story or evoking a memory of endless summers.

Why are they called Hawaiian shirts?

Hawaiian shirts, also known as Aloha shirts, are named after their place of origin – Hawaii. Aloha, another name of Hawaiian shirts also reflects the Hawaiian spirit. This word means love, affection, peace, and compassion in Hawaiian, and is famously used as a greeting by Hawaiians.

The name itself has declared the Hawaiian identity and local pride. It represents the spirit of the islands – warmth, welcome, and relaxation.

Over time, the shirts have become synonymous with the laid-back Hawaiian lifestyle, and wearing them became a way to embrace the island’s culture.

What is the origin of Hawaiian shirts?

The Hawaiian shirt, an icon of casual wear and a symbol of the islands’ relaxed lifestyle, boasts a rich history woven from diverse cultural influences.

elvis wearing hawaiian shirt

Contrary to what its name might suggest, the garment’s origins are not purely Hawaiian, but rather a fascinating blend of traditions and innovations brought together in the melting pot of early 20th-century Hawaii.

While pinpointing the exact “birth" of the Hawaiian shirt remains a challenge due to limited documentation, several key factors contributed to its emergence. Early forms of loose, comfortable shirts were already worn by plantation workers in Hawaii, often made from durable fabrics like palaka. However, the vibrant colors and distinctive patterns that characterize the Aloha shirt we know today were heavily influenced by the arrival of Japanese immigrants in the 1920s, who brought with them the beautiful textiles and tailoring techniques of the kimono.

Local tailors, recognizing the appeal of these fabrics, began incorporating them into Western-style shirts. One such tailor, Kiyoshi Yamasato, operating under the name Musa-Shiya the Shirtmaker, is credited with creating some of the earliest examples of shirts using colorful Japanese rayon. This marked a significant step towards the development of the modern Aloha shirt.

The term “Aloha Shirt" itself emerged in the early 1930s. In 1936, a pivotal moment occurred when Ellery Chun, a Chinese-Hawaiian businessman, trademarked the term “Aloha Sportswear" and began selling ready-made Aloha shirts in his Honolulu store. This move helped formalize the garment’s production and marketing, contributing to its wider recognition.

 

The Hawaiian shirt’s popularity further surged after World War II, as returning soldiers brought the style to the mainland US. The garment became synonymous with leisure, vacation, and the burgeoning “tiki" culture of the 1950s and 60s. Bold colors, tropical prints, and the use of fabrics like rayon and silk further defined the classic Aloha shirt aesthetic.

The story of the Hawaiian shirt is not just about fashion; it’s a reflection of Hawaii’s unique cultural tapestry. The garment embodies the blending of traditions, the spirit of innovation, and the relaxed, inclusive attitude that defines the islands. From its humble beginnings as workwear to its status as a global fashion icon, the Hawaiian shirt continues to evolve while retaining its connection to the vibrant cultural heritage that gave it life.

Is it okay to wear a Hawaiian shirt?

Beyond its cultural roots, Hawaiian shirts have become a popular shirt style across different regions and are not exclusive to the islands. It is generally okay for people from other parts of the world to wear Hawaiian shirts.

However, it’s still a piece of clothing with a significant cultural identity, and people should still wear the item respectfully and show appreciation for the culture it originates from.

Here are some important guides to wearing Hawaiian shirts appropriately:

  • Hawaiian shirts can be worn casually on different occasions, for example, traveling, casual outings, the beach, barbecues, parties, etc. It can also be incorporated into anyone’s semi-formal attire. You can wear it to school, to work, and other settings.
  • Wearing the shirt respectfully and understanding its roots in Hawaiian culture shows appreciation, especially when supporting local brands or Hawaiian-made products.
  • Be mindful of the cultural significance. Hawaiian shirts are more than just a fashion statement—they have historical and cultural roots. Wearing one mockingly or in inappropriate settings might come across as disrespectful.
  • Hawaiian shirts are not suitable for formal occasions (e.g., weddings unless specifically stated) or somber events like funerals unless the culture permits it.
  • Avoid pairing the shirt with other items or behaviors that perpetuate Hawaiian stereotypes.

Popular Hawaiian shirt styles

Hawaiian shirts feature simple designs with a very signature and well-defined look, which leaves smaller rooms for alterations and modifications. You will see more subtle changes in terms of materials, fits, and small details like buttons or pockets.

Materials:

The fabric of a Hawaiian shirt isn’t just a backdrop for tropical prints—it’s an important factor that can make a significant difference in terms of comfort, feel, and even look. Which one suits you?

  • Polyester: Durable and wrinkle-resistant. Polyester Hawaiian shirts are made for practicality. They’re great for themed parties but can feel a bit stiff if you’re chasing an all-day breezy vibe. Think of them as the party animals of the bunch—fun but not always the most refined.
  • Cotton: Breathable and soft. Cotton shirts are the dependable friend who’s always up for a beach day or barbecue. They handle warm weather like pros, keeping you cool and comfy. The downside? They wrinkle easily. But isn’t that just part of the charm?
  • Silk: Luxurious, lightweight, and oh-so-smooth. Silk Hawaiian shirts are for those who want to make a statement without raising their voice. They drape beautifully, but you’ll want to save them for special occasions unless you’re comfortable with high-maintenance laundry.
  • Rayon: Soft as a whisper, with a slight sheen that catches the light. Rayon is the happy medium between silk and cotton. It flows like water and feels just as refreshing, perfect for casual elegance. Imagine sipping a Mai Tai at sunset—this shirt is your go-to companion.

Fit:

The fit can make or break your Hawaiian shirt experience. Nobody wants to feel like they’re swimming in fabric or squeezed into a tropical sausage casing.

  • Regular Fit: The classic cut. Loose enough to let the breeze through, but not so oversized that you look like you raided your grandpa’s closet. It’s the Goldilocks of Hawaiian shirts—just right for most occasions.
  • Standard Fit: Slightly more tailored but still relaxed. It’s for those who like their shirts to look intentional. Great for Aloha Fridays at the office or paired with chinos for a dinner out.

Merchize’s Hawaiian Shirt collection has both the standard fit and regular fit version, ready

Other options:

Sometimes, it’s the small touches that make a shirt unforgettable.

  • Pocket Hawaiian shirts: A simple chest pocket might not seem like much, but it adds utility and charm. Stash your sunglasses, a hotel key, or a little piece of aloha in there. It’s a tiny detail with big personality.
  • Coconut button Hawaiian shirts: Coconut buttons give the shirt a natural, rustic feel. They’re subtle yet distinctive, like a nod to the island’s roots. It’s like wearing a bit of the tropics wherever you go.

How to design a Hawaiian Shirt?

While the construction of Hawaiian shirts is plain and basic, their print really stands out and makes it unique.

Research and select niches

Before starting your designs, let’s clear this question: Who’s wearing this shirt?

Hawaiian shirts are universally loved but that doesn’t give your design a free pass to anyone’s closet. You must know beforehand who are your customers, and what they are interested in, and then create designs that cater to their tastes.

Your customers could be beach lovers, vintage enthusiasts, or die-hard anime fans. Each of them would prefer specific designs that resonate with their own interest.

Choose Hawaiian shirt style

After choosing the niche for your design, you have got a direction for your designs. However, to know the exact route to take, you must decide what styles you want your designs to follow.

  • All-over Print: The boldest choice. Patterns cover every inch, like a rainforest that refuses to stay quiet. Perfect for loud, unapologetic designs.
  • Scenic: Imagine a postcard wrapped around a shirt. These designs usually feature serene landscapes, sunsets, or wildlife, often with a horizontal layout.
  • Panel: Think of a shirt divided into vertical sections, each telling its own story. It’s symmetry meets storytelling.
  • Border: Understated yet playful, these designs decorate the bottom or edges of the shirt with intricate patterns.
  • Engineered: The tailored king of designs—prints are precisely placed to align with seams and pockets. It screams premium.

Create your design

This is where your creativity shines. With the niche you have selected, you can create designs that resonate with customers in that niche.

Before turning these designs into the actual product, don’t forget to test your designs digitally. You can use Merchize’s mockup generator to create uniquely stunning Hawaiian shirt designs. Besides supporting creating mockup images, Merchize also handles the fulfillment of Hawaiian shirt orders with no minimum quantity requirement.

Popular niches for Hawaiian shirt

Tropical Themes

The essence of Hawaiian shirts lies in the tropical scenes. Nothing screams Hawaiian more than images of palm trees, tropical flowers, oceans, sunset, and so on. Here are some typical design motifs that you can incorporate into your tropical-themed designs:

  • Floral Patterns: Hibiscus, plumeria, and bird of paradise flowers are timeless favorites.
  • Palm Trees: Swaying fronds evoke island vibes effortlessly.
  • Ocean Motifs: Waves, seashells, and marine life like dolphins or turtles bring a breezy feel.
  • Sunsets and Landscapes: Think golden horizons or lush volcano views.

Animal lovers

Natura and animals are also popular themes in Hawaiian shirt designs. Particularly, with the aminal themes, you are able to tap into many sub-niches for different animal breeds.

  • Exotic Birds: Parrots, flamingos, and toucans add splashes of color.
  • Jungle Creatures: Tigers, leopards, and monkeys offer an adventurous twist.
  • Aquatic Life: Sharks, whales, and tropical fish create an underwater spectacle.

Pop Culture Fans

Pop culture references are the gold mines for interesting ideas that can pique the interests of a large group of people.

However, you should be extra careful about the copyright issues when dabbling into the pop culture reference.

Food and Beverages

Food and beverages are also a

  • Tropical Fruits: Pineapples, coconuts, and bananas add a playful touch.
  • Cocktails: Mai Tais, margaritas, or tiki glasses bring party vibes.
  • Quirky Choices: Pizzas, donuts, or burgers with a tropical twist for humor.

Travel and Adventure

Appeal to wanderlust with these ideas.

  • Maps and Compass Motifs: Perfect for globetrotters.
  • Island Scenes: Boats, hammocks, and beach huts inspire daydreams.
  • Vintage Postcards: Nostalgic, travel-themed designs are a growing trend.

 Seasonal and Holiday Themes

Tailored for specific times of the year.

  • Christmas: Santa surfing or reindeer with Hawaiian leis.
  • Halloween: Jack-o’-lanterns surrounded by tropical foliage.
  • Summer Fun: Sunscreen bottles, flip-flops, and ice cream cones.
is a senior writer at Merchize covering products, services, and consumer tech issues and trends. Previously, she was a content writer for trustworthy brands and International corporations. With her deep knowledge in multiple industries, Bich has become a professional writer and has chosen Merchize to explore eCommerce, MMO, and Print on Demand... In her free time, she loves reading, listening to music, and hanging out at cafes.